Zygmunt Rytka
Zygmunt Rytka was born in 1947 in Warsaw. He was an intermedia artist associated with the Polish neo-avant-garde scene of the 1970s and the independent art scene of the 1980s. His oeuvre features photographic cycles, experimental films, and video works, as well as installations and objects, the latter after 2000. He was closely associated with the Mała Gallery in Warsaw and the Wschodnia and FF galleries in Łódź. Rytka co-founded the In Situ Contemporary Art Foundation, based originally in Podkowa Leśna and later in Sokołowsko. In his oeuvre, he combined a philosophical and artistic study of nature and perception with an ironic reflection on contemporary media and politics. His documentation of the art scene of which he was an active participant is fascinating. He died in Sokołowsko on 23 March 2018.
Selected solo and duo exhibitions:
2023
Projection Sequences, Galeria Studio, Warsaw, PL
2020
To Whom Does the Cosmos Belong?, Photomonth Festival, Cracovia Hotel, National Museum, Cracow, PL
2019
Selected Works, ms44 Gallery, Świnoujście, PL
2018
My Forms Of Recording, Stara ZPAF Gallery, Nowe Miejsce, Warsaw, PL
2017
Private Collection, Brehmer Sanatorium, Sokołowsko, PL
2015
Some Meetings, In Situ Contemporary Art Foundation, Sokołowsko, PL
2014
Photovision, Villa Rosa, Sokołowsko, PL
2013
Some Meetings, Asymetria Gallery, Warsaw, PL
2011
When I’m Sixty-Four, Ujazdowski Castle Center For Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL (with Krzysztof Wojciechowski)
2008
My Place, 65 Gallery, Warsaw, PL
2007
Photovision, FF Gallery, Łódź, pL
2006
Photographs and Photoinstallations. Works from 1971 – 2005, 2nd Warsaw Artistic Photography Festival, Prezydencka Gallery, Warsaw, PL
2005
Momentary Objects, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
Works 1971–2005, Program Gallery, Warsaw, PL
2004
Dynamic Objects, FF Gallery, Łódź, PL
Photographs and Objects, Centre of Polish Sculpture, Orońsko, PL
20 Years – Photographs and Objects, Labirynth Gallery, Lublin, PL
2002
Between – Works from 1971–1999, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Museum, Stawisko, PL
Continual Infinity, Muzeum Historii Fotografii, Cracow, PL
2001
Continual Infinity, BWA Gallery, Zielona Góra, PL
2000
Continual Infinity, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź, PL
1998
Neurons and Elements, FF Gallery, Łódź, PL
1994
Contact, Mała Gallery, Center For Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
1991
Impermanent Object, FF Gallery, Łódź, PL
1989
Momentary Objects, BWA Gallery, Lublin, PL
1988
Beside Art, FF Gallery, Łódź, PL
Private Collection, Mała Gallery, ZPAF, Warsaw, PL
Partum School of Positive Nihilism of Art, Mała Gallery, ZPAF, Warsaw, PL
1986
Continual Infinity, odNOWA Gallery, Poznań, PL
1985
Continual Infinity, Mała Gallery, ZPAF, Warsaw, PL
1984
Continual Infinity, Labirynt Gallery, Lublin, PL
1983
Complementary Images, Mała Gallery, ZPAF, Warsaw, PL
1982
Films, Czyszczenie dywanów, Łódź, PL
Holographs, Czyszczenie dywanów, Łódź, PL
1981
Photovision – S.M. Catalogue, Mała Gallery, ZPAF, Warsaw, PL
1979
Boney M, Contemporary Art Gallery, Staromiejski Dom Kultury, Warsaw, PL (with Jacek Drabik)
1978
TV/Studio 2 – Rembrandt 78, Interpress Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Multiple Recording, WAREXPO Gallery, Warsaw, PL
1975
Description of Place, ZNAK Gallery, Białystok, PL
1974
Time Units, Remont Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Selected group exhibitions:
2018
Avant-garde and the State, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź, PL
2017
Tempus Fugit, On Time and Transience, International Cultural Centre, Cracow, PL
2014
Signature, Warsaw Photo Days, Kordegarda Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Potential Field, Siłownia Gallery, Poznań, PL
2013
Art Must Be Beautiful, Spectra Art Space, Warsaw, PL
An Approach to Being, KCUA Gallery, Kyoto City University of Arts, Kyoto, JP
Recording Against Regimes, Darb 1718 Contemporary Art & Culture Center, Cairo, EG
2011
No Stereotype Neue Wilde, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
Nothing is Important Forever, Znaki Czasu Gallery, Toruń, PL
Metabiel, Freies Museum, Berlin, DE
2009
Schism. Polish Art of the Nineties, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
2008
Time of the Forum of Photography. 25 Years of the FF Gallery, FF Gallery, Łódź, PL
Third Round, Museum of Architecture, Wrocław, PL
Contact, Koszalin Museum, Koszalin, PL
Dreamers and Witnesses – 20th-Century Polish Photography, National Museum, Cracow, PL
2007
Artcube – potrzeba sztuki, Program Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Photography – History and Art, National Museum, Wrocław, PL
Time Remembered. The Mala Gallery 1977–2006, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
Transmission Energy, Labirynt Gallery, Lublin, PL
2006
The 20th Century in Polish Photography from the Collection of Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź, PL
Transmission Energy – Mikołajczyk, Robakowski, Rytka, Warmia and Masuria Museum, Olsztyn; Gallery of Photography and New Media, Gorzów Wielkopolski; National Museum, Szczecin; In Situ Contemporary Art Foundation, Podkowa Leśna; Austrian Culture Forum, Warsaw, PL
The 2nd Warsaw Festival of Art Photography, Prezydencka Gallery, Branicki Palace, Warsaw, PL
2005
Long Live Art, In Situ Contemporary Art Foundation, Podkowa Leśna, PL
Argumenta. From the Collection of Gerhard-Jürgen Blum-Kwiatkowski, Atlas Sztuki, Łódź, PL
2004
The 4th WORTH IT Art Fair, 2b Gallery, the former Norblin Factory, Warsaw, PL
Black and White, Fibak Gallery & Program Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Ein Jahr – 32 Positionen Räume, Museum Modern Art, Hünfeld, DE
2003
Conceptual Connections, abshire-debecki studio, Forum + Gallery, Chicago, US
Reductive Art, Stara BWA Gallery, Lublin, PL
Around a Decade. Polish Photography of the ‘90s, BWA Gallery, Bielsko-Biała; Pusta Gallery, Katowice, PL
2002
Person/Zeit/Raum: Fotografie aus Polen, Rupertinum, Salzburg, AT
Sąsiad-KA, SHE-Neighbour, Fluss, Projektraum, Vienna, AT
Transcultural Visions II, National Museum, Ducal Castle, Szczecin, PL
Around a Decade, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź; National Museum, Wrocław, PL
2000
Forum des Images, Cinédoc, Paris, FR
1999
Relations, Dom Fotografi, Poprad, SK
OIKOS, Leon Wyczółkowski Regional Museum, Bydgoszcz, PL
Generations – Polish Art of the End/Beginning of the Century, Maneż Gallery, Saint Petersburg, RU
1998
Areas of Privacy, Photography Museum, Šiauliai, LT
Multimedia Collection of the Józef Robakowski Gallery of Exchange, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź, PL
The 1st Biennale of Polish Photography, Arsenal Gallery, Poznań, PL
1997
Kortars Lengyel Fotografia (The Most Recent Photography from Poland), Ernst Museum, Budapest, HU
1996
Photography – Art Machine, Art Material, Bunkier Sztuki Gallery, Cracow, PL
1995
Constellation 2, Galerie im Rathauskeller, Landshut, DE
1994
Constellation. Exhibition of Polish Photography, Galerie im Rathauskeller, Landshut, DE
Video-Installations-Performance. Video Art in Poland, Muzeum Sztuki, Łódź; National Museum, Poznań, PL
Moni tor ‘94, Frolunda, SW
Modern Polish Photography, Voipaala–Valkeakoski, FI
Videospaces, PGS, Sopot, PL
1993
My Archive Presents, Arsenal Gallery, Poznań, PL
Romaeuropa, Rome, IT
1992
Vidéos Polonaises, Saint Gervais, Geneva, CH
Image Forum Festival, Tokyo-Osaka, JP
The Łódź Neo-Avant Garde Movement 1970-1992, the Grohman Palace, Łódź, PL
1991
FOTOANARCHIV2, Szombathely, HU
Short Forms, Łódź, PL
The 1st National Video Art Forum, Prexer, Łódź, PL
Kunst Europa, Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn, DE
Wschodnia Gallery Circles, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
Separate Art, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
1990
WRO ‘90, Wrocław, PL
Querspur Videofestival, Linz, AU
Mikołajczyk, Robakowski, Rytka, Twenty-Eight Gallery, New York, US
1989
Photography in the ‘80s in Poland, Polish-American Artists Society, New York, US
Labyrinth – Underground Space, Church of the Ascension, Warsaw, PL
Poland. Regions of Authenticity, São Paulo Biennial, BR
The Personalities of Intermedia Photography, Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, PL
The Latest Video Art in Poland, Retina ‘89. 1st International Experimental Film and Video Meeting, Szigetvar, HU
1988
Arsenal International Film Forum, Riga, LV
Yesterday and Today, BWA Gallery, Sopot, PL
Polish Photography, Liget Gallery, Budapest, HU
1987
Trembling Machines. Smoky Chimneys, Dziekanka Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Photography. An Exhibiton Celebrating 40 Years of the Polish Art Photographers Association, Zachęta – National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, PL
Out of Eastern Europe: Private Photography, MIT, Cambridge, US
1986
Polish Photography 1955–1984, Museum of Decorative Arts, Prague, CZ
Attitudes. Photography, Wschodnia Gallery, Łódź, PL
Records, BWA Gallery, Lublin PL
The 2nd Portfolio of Artists’ Photography, Liget Gallery, Budapest, HU
1985
Poolse avant-garde, Cultureel Centrum, Berchem, BE
Contemporary Art from Poland, Walter Philips Gallery, Banff, CA
Zeitgenössische Fotografie Ost und Südeuropas, Kunstmuseum, Düsseldorf, DE
Polish Contemporary Artistic Photography, Zachęta – National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, PL
1984
The Intellectual Movement in Polish Art after World War II, BWA Gallery, Lublin, PL
1983
Artistic Pilgrimage: Long Live Art! (art event organised by Whip-Round Culture), Łódź, PL
1981
The 1st International Drawing Triennial, National Museum, Wrocław, PL
70-80. New Phenomena in 1970s Art, BWA Gallery, Sopot, PL
The Art of Facts 1970-1980, BWA Gallery, Bydgoszcz, PL
1980
Borderline Situation, Żak Gallery, BWA, Gdańsk, PL
1979
Photography – The Current State, Dziekanka Gallery, Warsaw, PL
1978
The Polish Youth Art Biennale, BWA Gallery, Sopot, PL
The 7th Festival of Fine Arts, Warsaw, PL
1977
Oosteuropese Conceptuele Fotografie, Technische Hogeschool, Eindhoven, NL
Permanent Job, BWA Gallery, Lublin, PL
Theory Session Koszalin 77, Koszalin, PL
Other Books, Remont Gallery, Warsaw, PL
Photo-Art, Labirynt Gallery, Lublin, PL
De Rook Gallery, Amsterdam, NL
1976
Choice of Approaches, Współczesna Gallery, Warsaw, PL
1975
World Press Photo, Amsterdam, NL
Film, Współczesna Gallery, Warsaw, PL
1973
Konfrontacje, Lublin, PL
1972
The 4th Salon of Art Portraits, Artus Court, Gdańsk, PL